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This glossary has been developed in cooperation with Publication 850 (CN-S) (CN- numerous professional translators and editors. Its (October 2007) purpose is to establish high standards for the quality Cat. No. 50219Z of language usage, to promote uniformity in language usage, and to minimize the risk of misinterpretation of Chinese-language materials issued by the Internal English- English- lish Revenue Service (IRS). This glossary is being issued to, among other Chinese things, provide a foundation for translation of federal tax terminology. It provides Chinese equivalents in simplified characters, used primarily in mainland (Simplified) China, Singapore, and Malaysia. It must be noted that invention and compromise are always involved in Glossar y of Glossary selecting words and phrases to describe certain tax concepts that may have no precise equivalent in the Chinese language or legal tradition. Wor ds and ords The terms in this glossary are among the most commonly used in documents published by the IRS. Phrases Phrases They are first presented in English with Chinese translations. This glossary is not a legal document and none of the terms found in it should be understood to change the meaning of any provisions of law, regulations, or any other authoritative precedent. Although a reader may understand terms as translated to have particular meanings, the legal meanings of the terms are controlled by the law, regulations, and administrative and judicial decisions. A periodic review is made to determine whether any additions, deletions, or revisions are needed. Users are invited to send their comments via email to: VTO@irs.gov or to the following mailing address: Internal Revenue Service Virtual Translation Office SE:W:CAR:MP:T:T:VTO Room 6526 1111 Constitution Ave., N.W. Washington, DC 20224 以更迅速、更简便的方法索取表格和其他信息: 互 联 网 •www.irs.gov English to Chinese accounts receivable advance payment of earned 应收款 income credit accrual 所得收入税预付额,低收入家 应计累积,累积额,应计额 庭福利优惠预付 A accrual accounts advocate 应计累积帐,累积帐,应计额 辩护人,调解人 abandoned spouse 被遗弃的配偶 帐目 after-tax basis after- accrual method 税后基础,税后的核算基础 abandonment 遗弃,放弃 应计累积法,累积计帐法,应 age test 计额记帐法 年龄核准,年龄规条 abandonment clause 放弃条款,遗弃条款 accrued income agency (contractual) 累积收入,应计收入 机构(契约合同),代理机构(契 abatement of tax 约合同制) 减轻税务,减除税款 accrued interest 累积利息,应计利息 agent (contractual) ability to pay 代理(契约合同),代理人(契约 支付能力 accrued taxes 应计累积税,累积税额,应计 合同制) absorption rate 税额 agent-driver agent- 消耗吸收率,归入成本率 activity engaged in for a profit 销售代理兼送货司机,代理司 abusive tax shelter 机 从事的营利活动,图利活动 滥用合法减税手段,滥用避税 additional child tax credit agreement 计划 附加子女减税优惠,额外子女 协议,合同,契约 accelerated depreciation 税优惠 Aid to Families with Dependent 加速折旧 additional taxes on qualified Children accelerated notice and demand 对有未独立子女家庭的资助, plans (including IRAs) and other 加急通知书与要求书,加速通 抚养未成年子女的家庭生活辅 tax-favored accounts tax- 知布告和要求 助 对合格计划(包括IRA退休金计 according to our records 划)和其它利税帐户征收的附 Alaska Permanent Fund 根据我们的记录 加税,认可退休计划(包括IRA) 阿拉斯加永久基金 account 和其它利税帐户附的加税 alien resident card 帐户 adjusted gross income (AGI) 外国侨民身份证,外国侨民居 account, social security 经调整的毛额收入,调整后总 留身份证 社会安全帐户,社会安全福利 收入 alimony 帐户 adjusted itemized deductions 离婚赡养费,赡养费 account statement 调整后的分项扣除额,调整后 allocate 帐目报告单 列举扣除额 划拨,分配,划分 accountant adjusted tax basis allocation 会计 调整后的税额计算基础,调整 分配法,划分法 accounting method 后基本价值 allowances (W-4) (W- 会计核算方法,会计记帐方法 adjustments 允许额(W-4),税务允许额(雇 accounting period 调整 员预扣税允许证明书),预扣减 会计核算时段,会计结算期, adoption agency 量(W-4) 会计期 儿童收养代办,领养机构 Alternate Trade Adjustment accounts payable adoption agency fees Assistance (ATAA) 应付款 儿童收养代办费,领养费 协助企业调整补充计划 2 Publication 850 (CN-S) alternative minimum tax Application for Taxpayer authorized IRS e-file provider 替代性的最低限额税,规制最 Identification Number for 经国税局授权的电子报税服务 低税 Pending U.S. Adoptions 商 amended return 为即将到来的被收养人取得纳 auto tag 修改过的收益申报,申报修 税人身份号码的申请,为即将 汽车牌照 改,修改的税务报表 被领养人取得报税号码的申请 书 average tax rate Amended U.S. Individual 平均税率 Income Tax Return appraiser award (prizes and awards) 修改过的美国个人所得税申 评估人,估价人 奖励(奖金,奖赏) 报,修改过的美国个人所得税 arbitrators 申报表 仲裁人 amortized bond premium Archer MSA 摊销的债券溢价 阿切尔医疗存款帐户 B amount realized back taxes Archer MSAs and long-term long- 实得金额 拖欠的税款 care insurance contracts announcement 阿切尔医疗存款帐户及长期医 backpay 通知 疗护理保险合同 拖欠的工资 annual income area code backup withholding 年收入,年收 区域代码,电话的区域代码 备用的预扣税款 annual leave Armed Forces Tax Guide bad debts 年假期,年度假期 军队税务指南 坏帐 annualized income installment balance arrangement method 收支平衡,余额,决算 安排 按年度分期支付收入的办法, 按年度计算分期收入的方法 arrears balance sheet 欠款 节算表,资产负债表 annuity 年金 bank draft as you go basis 银行汇票 annuity bond 随赚随交为基础 年金债券 bank failure assess 银行倒闭 appeal (noun) 评估,征收 上诉(名词) banking day assessment of tax 银行营业日 appeal (verb) 税责估算,评估税款,征收税 提出上诉(动词) 款 bankruptcy 破产 appeal rights assets 上诉权 barter 财产,资产 易货贸易,以物易物 applicant audit 申请人 barter exchange 审查,查帐,审计 易货交易,以物易物交换 Application for IRS Individual audit division Taxpayer Identification Number bartering income 审计部门,查税部门 易货收益,以物易物收入 (ITIN) 联邦个人报税号码申请书 audit of a return base cost 报税表审查 基础成本,基本成本 Application for Social Security Card auditor basis 社会安全卡的申请 审查员,查帐员,审计员 基础,成本 Publication 850 (CN-S) 3 benefits business carryover loss 福利,优惠 业务,企业 结转亏损,亏损转移 bequest business expenses cash 遗赠 营业费用 现金 bill business gifts cash basis 帐单 业务礼品 收付实现制,现金形式,现金 boilerplate 制 business loss 协议等文件的标准条文,各种 营业亏损 cash disbursement 文件的标准条文 现金支付 business property bona fide resident (for tax 企业财产,商业财产 cash flow purposes) 现金流转,现金流量 名副其实的居民(为税务目的) business trust 企业经营信托,商业信托 cash method bond 现金收付会计法,现金形式作 债券 by-product by- 业 副产品 bond discount cash retirement 债券贴现 现金清偿,现金支付 bond for payment of tax cash withdrawal 付税保证金 C 现金提取 bond income cafeteria plan cashier’s check 债券收入 自选物项计划 银行本票,银行支票 bond premium calendar year casualty 债券溢价,超过债券票面价格 日历年度 灾害,意外,意外事故死亡 bond retirement casualty loss candidate for a college degree 债券清偿,债券收回 意外损失,意外事故死亡损失 攻读大学学位者 bookkeeper CD-ROM CD- capital assets 记帐员,簿记 电子光盘储存器,电脑储存器 固定资产 borrower certain government payments capital base 借款人,贷款人 政府的某些补助金,某些政府 资本基础,资产基础 box 的补助金 (表格上的)框,格 capital expenditures 固定资产支出,资本支出 certificate of alien claiming bracket (tax) residence in the United States (纳税)类别等级,纳税人收 capital gains 住美外国侨民证书,外国侨民 入分级纳税率 资本收益,资本利得 申请住美证书 branch capital gains tax certificate of compliance 分支,支部,分行,分局 资本收益税,资产利得税 合格证,合格证书 bring an action capital investment certificate of deposit (CD) 提起诉讼 资本投资,基建投资 (CD)定期存款存折,定期存款 broker capital loss certified public accountant 经纪人,代理人,经纪 资本损失 检定会计师,注册会计师 browser capital turnover charitable contribution 浏览器 资本周转 慈善捐赠,慈善捐献 bus carry on a trade or business charitable organization (运输)车,巴士,公共汽车 经营商业或企业 慈善组织 4 Publication 850 (CN-S) checking account common-law marriage common- coupon to deposit taxes (FTD) 支票帐户 同居,习惯法婚姻 上缴预付税票据,付税用的票 据 child care community income 儿童照管 共同收入,夫妻共有收入 court costs 出庭费 child support community property 儿童抚养费 共有财产,夫妻共有财产 court order 法庭命令,裁断 child tax credit compensation 抚养儿童抵税优惠,子女税优 补偿 cover by insurance 惠,抚养儿童的付税优惠 承保,受保范围 compensation for injuries child with special needs (for Coverdell education savings 受伤赔偿 adoption) account (领养)有特殊需要的儿童 compliance 卡沃德尔教育储蓄金帐户 履行,执行 co-worker co- claim 提出要求,申报 compute 同事 计算 credit for child care expenses code number (computer) (计算机)代号码,电脑代码 computer 托儿费优惠额,护儿优惠 计算机,电脑 credit for the elderly or the coding disabled 编码,编排号码 computer processed, 老人或残疾人优惠额,耆英或 computerized collect (bring in revenue) 残障人士优惠 计算机处理,电脑处理,电脑 收取(收入款项) 化 credit life insurance collect (demand payment) 信用人寿保险 condominium 追索征收(所欠应付税款) credit one’s account 集合住宅单元,共渡公寓 Collection Division 给个人帐户计入款额,入某人 国税局税款追索征收部,税务 constructive receipt 的帐户,入帐 局收税部门 推定的收入 credit reduction rate (FUTA) college contest prize (联邦失业税法)优惠失业人员 大学 竞赛奖金 的减税率,(联邦失业税法)失 contribution 业人员优惠减税率,失业人员 commission-driver commission- 的减税优惠率 拿佣金的驾驶员 投入,供款,捐赠 credit union Commissioner of the Internal contribution to capital 信用合作社,互助储金会,信 Revenue Service 摊入资本 用会 税务局局长,国税局局长 cooperative housing Currency Transaction Report commodities corporation 货币存储业务报告 商品,大宗商品 住房合作社,合作社式的住房 公司 Currency Transaction Report common carrier by Casinos 运输公司,普通运输工具 corporate tax 赌场货币进出报告 股份公司税 common law Customer Care Center 普通法 corporation 顾客服务中心 股份公司 common-law employee common- Customer Outreach Program 雇与被雇双方承认而无文约的 coupon book 外向型顾客服务计划,客户外 雇工 购物或供付款用的票据簿 展计划 Publication 850 (CN-S) 5 customs duties delinquent tax disabled 海关税,关税 拖欠的税款,过期税款,过期 残疾的,伤残 应付税款 disclosure delinquent taxpayer 披露,公布 逾期不纳税的人,过期不纳税 D diskette 的人 磁盘,磁片 data demand for payment disposition (of property) 数据 应付款,要求付款,要求付税 (财产)处置 data bank Department of Health and distribution 数据库 Human Services 分配股息,红利或本金 健康与公众服务部,社会署 data entry (in a computer) Distribution from Pensions, (计算机的)数据输入,电脑数 Department of Labor 劳工部 Annuities, Retirement or 据输入 Profit-Sharing Plans, IRAs, Profit- data transmission Department of the Treasury Insurance Contracts, etc. 数据传输,数据传移 财政部 来自退休金,养老金,退休或 Department of Veterans Affairs 盈利分享计划,IRA 退休金, day care center 退伍军人事务部 保险合同等项的股息红利 日托中心,日间托儿中心,托 儿所 dependency test distributive share (partnership) 抚养关系验证,被抚养人抚养 (合伙经营)的利润分成 dealer (commercial) 身份测试 dividend income 经销商 dependent 股息收入 dealer (securities) 被抚养人 经纪人(证券) dividends dependent care assistance 股息 death benefit payments 死亡抚恤金,身后福利 division (administration) 照顾被抚养人的资助费 (管理)部门, (行政)部门 decree (judicial, final) dependent care expenses (法庭,最后 )判决 被抚养人的护理费用,护儿费 donation 支出 捐赠 decree (not final) (非终结)判决 depletion double declining balance 耗竭,损耗,折耗 depreciation deduction 双重降低余额的折旧 扣除,减免 deposit period ending on (month, day, year) double taxation default 双征税 存款截止期限为 (年,月,日) 倒账,违约 depositor download (computers) deferred compensation plan 存款人,储户存款人 (下载)电脑 延期补偿计划 depreciation draft deferred income 折旧 汇票,草案 延期收入 direct deposit dual-status alien dual- deferred payment 经转帐直接存款,直接存款 具有双重居民身份的外国人, 延期支付 相重身份居民 disability benefits deferred taxes 残疾人补助金,残障人士补助 due diligence 延期税务 disability income exclusion 应负的责任,细心审察 delinquent return 对残疾人收入的豁免,残障人 dues (union) 延误报税,过期报税 士收入豁免 (工会)会费 6 Publication 850 (CN-S) dwelling Employee’s Daily Record of enter (data in a computer) 住所 Tips 输入(把数据输入电脑) 雇员小费的每日记录 entertainment expenses Employee’s Daily Record of 招待费,应酬费 Tips and Report to the Employer entry (on a return) E 雇员小费的每日记录和向雇主 (在报税单上)填写申报 earned income 的报告 equitable relief 赚得收入,工资收入 Employee’s Report of Tips to 配偶各负债务责任制,衡平法 earned income credit Employer 免慰 低收入家庭福利优惠,给赚得 雇员向雇主的小费报告 equity (in property) 收入或工资收入的优惠额 employer (adjective) (财产)净值,资产超过其负债 earned income tax credit 雇主的,雇主(形容词) 的余额 低收入家庭福利优惠,给赚得 employer (noun) escrow 收入或工资收入的优惠额 雇主(名词) 应付款由第三者代存代缴的契 earned income test employer health plan 约,第三者代管契约,契据, 赚得收入测试 雇主提供的健康计划 代书 earning capacity employer identification number escrow funds 收入能力 (EIN) 由第三者代存代缴契约内的款 雇主身份号码 项,代管基金,契据资金,存 education credits 在代书处的款项 教育优惠额 employer tax 雇主税 estate e-file 遗产 电子报税 Employer’s Supplemental Tax Guide estate tax elderly 雇主附加税务指南 遗产税 老年人,耆英 estimated tax employment agency electronic filing 职业介绍所 估算税额,预估税 电子报税 estimated tax payments employment agency fees Electronic Report of Tips 职业介绍费 估算的税金缴纳额,预估税缴 以电子方式申报小费收入 纳额 employment -related employment- electronic service estimated useful life 和就业有关的 电子化服务 估计使用年限,预计物业有用 employment taxes 期 elementary school 就业税 小学 everyday tax solutions enact 日常税务问题咨询服务 eligibility requirements 制定,颁布 合格的必要条件,合格条件 examination (of a tax return) endowment 查税 (税务申报) e-mail 捐款,捐赠 电子邮件 excess contribution enforced collection action (退休计划等)超额供款 employee benefits 加强收税行动,强制收税 excise taxes 雇员福利 enforcement of the law 对制造,经销业征收的工商税 employee savings plan 执法 (如相关环保,交通,燃料等 雇员储蓄计划 enrolled agent 项附加税) employee tax 注册代理人,注册代报税代理 executor 雇员税 人 (遗嘱)执行人 Publication 850 (CN-S) 7 exemption fax file a tax return 免税额 传真机,传真 报税 exemption from withholding Federal District Court file jointly 免除扣留所得税 联邦地区法院,联邦地方法院 夫妻联合报税,夫妻共同报 Exemptions, Standard Federal Employees Health 税,夫妻联报 Deductions, and Filing Benefit Program file separately Information 联邦雇员健康保险计划 夫妻分别报税,夫妻分报 免税额,标准免税额及报税身 federal excise taxes file transfer protocol 份的资料 对制造,经销业征收的联邦工 文件传输协议 experience rate 商税(如相关环保,交通,燃 file your return on or before 经验税率,经验率 料等项联邦附加税) (month, day, year) expire Federal Insurance Contribution 在(年,月,日)之前报税 期满 Act (FICA) filing of return 联邦社会保险税责法案 (FICA) 税务申报,报税 extended active duty 延期服役 federal tax lien filing status 联邦税收扣押权,联邦税抵押 报税身份 权 finance charge federal tax on special fuels 财务收费,财务手续费 F 对于特别燃料的联邦税,联邦 特别燃料税 Financial Crimes Enforcement face value Network (FinCEN) 面值,票面价格 federal tax products on 打击经济犯罪的执法网络,金 failure to deposit CD-ROM CD- 融罪行加强执法网络 (FinCEN) 未存入 激光盘形式的联邦税务税责说 明,在电脑光碟上的联邦税务 financial institution failure to pay penalty 说明 金融机构 未缴纳罚金 fine (noun) federal taxes fair market value 联邦税 罚金 ( 名词 ) 公平市场价格,公平交易市 fiscal year Federal Unemployment Tax Act 价,公平市价 财政年度 (FUTA) fair rental value 联邦失业保险税法案 fishing income 公平租赁价格 渔业收入 Federal Unemployment Trust farm Fund fixing-up expenses fixing- 农场 联邦失业信托基金 修理费用 farm income federal use tax on civil aircraft flexible -benefit plan flexible- 农场收入 联邦征收民用飞机使用税 弹性福利计划 Farm Labor Contractor feedback flexible spending plan Registration Act 意见 弹性开支计划 农场雇工合同登记法案 fees flipchart farm operator 费 供随手翻阅查询纪要册,小 农场经营人 fellowship 册,翻阅记录导具表 farmer 研究金,大学研究生助学金 follow up 农场主,农民 field examination (audit) 采取后续行动,后续行动 farming 实地验查 ( 审计 ),实地查税 ( food stamps 务农 审计 ) 食品补助券 8 Publication 850 (CN-S) for your records 2290 Heavy Highway Vehicle W-3 Transmittal of Wage and 供你留作记录 Use Tax Return Tax Statements 2290 高速公路重型机动车使用 W-3 工资与税务说明传送书 foreign account 税报税单 国外帐户 W-3c Transmittal of Corrected 2848 Power of Attorney and Wage and Tax Statements foreign earned income Declaration of Representative W-3c 工资与税务正误说明传送 国外所得收入 2848 委托书和代表声明 书, W-3c 纠正以申报的年结 传送证书 foreign earned income 2848-D Tax Information 2848- exclusion Authorization and Declaration W-4 Employee’s Withholding 国外所得收入抵免部分 of Representative Allowance Certificate 2848-D 税收资讯委托代理授权 W-4 雇员预扣税优待证明书, foreign housing deduction 证书 W-4 雇员预扣税豁免额证明书 国外房屋扣减,国外房屋费用 扣减额 8300 Report of Cash Payments W-5 Earned Income Credit Over $10,000 Received in a Advance Payment Certificate foreign tax Trade or Business W-5 低收入家庭福利优惠预付 国外税务 8300 商贸或企业中 $10,000以 证明书 上现金收入的报告 foreign tax credit W-7 Application for IRS 针对国外税务的优惠额,外国 8849 Claim for Refund of Excise Individual Taxpayer 税收优税 Taxes Identification Number 8849 联邦工商税退还索求表, W-7 国税局个人身份报税号码 foreign travel 联邦附加税退还索求表 申请表 出国旅行,国外旅行 Publication 1244 Employee’s foster child form Daily Record of Tips and Report 寄养子女 表格 to Employer 1244 说明雇员每日小费记录及 founder (of a trust) form letter ( 信托 ) 创办人 向雇主报告 格式信件 Schedule A (1040) franchise forms: 附件A(1040) 特许连锁经营,连锁经营 表格 Schedule H Household franchise tax 1040 U.S. Individual Income Employment Taxes 特许连锁经营税,特权经营 Tax Return 附件H 家庭服务就业税申报 税,经营税 ( 加州 ) 1040 U.S. 个人所得税申报单, 1040 美国所得税申报表 SS-4 Application for Employer SS- Free Internet Filing Homepage Identification Number 免费网上报税的网页,免费网 1040A (same) SS-4 雇主税务申报号码申请表 路报税网页 1040A 联邦个人所得税申报单 SS-8 Determination of SS- fringe benefits 1040-ES Estimated Tax for 1040- Employee Work Status 附加福利 Individuals for Purposes of Federal full-time employee full- 1040-ES 个人所得预估税 Employment Taxes 全职雇员 SS-8 联邦就业税就业身份认 1040EZ Income Tax Return for 证书 full-time job full- Single and Joint Filers With No 全职工作 Dependents W-2 Wage and Tax Statement 1040EZ 无抚养他人的个人或夫 W-2 工资与税务说明书, W-2 full-time student full- 妻联报所得税报税单 雇主给雇员的年结 全职学生 Publication 850 (CN-S) 9 furnace (heating unit) guaranteed issue highlights of tax changes 供暖锅炉,暖炉 确保回收率的债券 税收政策变化的要点,税制修 Guide to Free Tax Services 改的简要 免费税务服务指南 highway use tax 高速公路使用税 G hobby loss gain realized 源自业余爱好的损失,嗜好损 已实现的收益(利得),获得 H 失 利益 halfway house holder gainful employee 获释犯人重返社会前收容所 持有人 有收益的雇员 handicapped holder of record gainful employment 残障的,残疾的 证券持有人 有收益的职业 handout holding period garnishments 宣传资料,资料 持有期 扣押债务人对第三者债权的命 hardship case holiday 令,扣押令 有特殊困难的案例 假期 general partner head of household home 无限责任合伙人 户主,一家之主 家,住宅 geothermal well health benefits homeland security 地热井 健康保险福利,健康福利 国土安全 gift health coverage home loan 馈赠,礼物,礼品,赠礼 健康保险承保范围 房屋贷款 gift tax Health coverage tax credit homeworker 馈赠税 健康保险抵税优惠 家政劳务人员,家庭工人 health insurance Hope credit goodwill 健康保险 希望 ( 教育费用 ) 抵税优惠 信誉,商誉,商业信誉 Health Insurance Credit hospital insurance benefits tax grace period Eligibility Certificate (Medicare) 宽限期 健康保险税收优惠资格证书 住院保险福利税 (Medicare) grantor (of a trust) Health Insurance Credit for houseboat 信托授以人 Eligible Recipients 居住的船宅 gross income 健康保险优惠合格的接收者 household 收入毛额,总收入 health insurance policy 住户,家庭 gross profit 健康保险计划 household appliances 毛利,总利润,销售利润,税 hearing aid 家用电器 前利润 助听器 Household Employer’s Tax gross receipts hearing impaired Guide 所收毛额,总额收入,销售额 听觉残障 家政雇主纳税指南,家庭雇主 group life insurance Heavy Highway Vehicle Use 纳税指南 集体寿险,团体寿险,团体人 Tax Return Household Employment Taxes 寿保险 高速公路重型机动车使用税报 家政劳务就业税,家庭雇佣就 group plan 税单 业税 集体 ( 保险 ) 计划,团体 ( 保 high school housewife 险 ) 计划 高中 家庭主妇 10 Publication 850 (CN-S) housing allowance individual taxpayer identification Internal Revenue Service (IRS) 住房津贴 number (ITIN) for aliens 国税局,联邦税局,税务局 外籍人士个人报税身份号码 inventory information return 存货,盘存 税务资料申报表 investment tax credit I 投资税优惠 Information to Claim impose a tax Earned Income Credit After Investor Reporting of Tax 征税 Disallowance Shelter Registration Number in-law in- 要求补偿上一年被否决的赚得 投资人报告合法避税登记号 姻亲 收入优惠额陈述 invoice income inheritance 发票 收入 遗产,继承 involuntary conversions income averaging inheritance tax 非自愿更换 ( 财产) 收入平均值 遗产税,继承税 issue (a check) income-splitting income- initial markup 开出 ( 支票 ),发 ( 支票 ) 收入分解值 初始价格标高 item injury 项目 income subject to tax (taxable 伤害 income) itemize 须纳税的收入 innocent spouse 逐项列记,列举项目 无辜配偶 itemized deductions income tax 所得税 innocent spouse relief 逐项扣除,列举扣除 无辜配偶宽免 items of tax preference incur (expense) 招致 ( 费用 ) input 税务优惠项目 输入 incur (obligation) 招致 ( 债务 ),招致 ( 负债务 ) installment 分期付款 incur (a penalty) J 招致 ( 罚款 ) insulation 隔离 jeopardy assessment independent contractor 税局在税务有风险关健时发的 独立经营的承包人 insurance broker 税款征收令 保险经纪人 individual estimated tax joint account 预估的个人税额,预估的个人 intangible assets 联合帐户,共同帐户 税 无形资产,无体财产 joint and survivor annuity individual income interest (in a partnership) 共同的遗属年金,共同的与生 个人收入 ( 在合营企业中的 ) 股份 还者的年金 individual income tax interest (on money) joint return 个人所得税 利息 夫妇联合报税表,夫妇联报 individual retirement account interest holder (in property) joint venture (IRA) ( 财产 ) 权益持有人 合资企业 (IRA) 个人退休金帐户 interest income juror individual retirement 利息收入 陪审员 arrangement (IRA) interest rate jury 个人退休福利安排计划 利率 陪审团 Publication 850 (CN-S) 11 jury duty lender loss of income 陪审员义务 贷方,出借人 收入损失 lessee, tenant low income 借方,承租人,租客 低收入 K lessor lump sum 出租人 一次总付金额 keep records 保存记录 letterhead 笺头,信笋抬头 keyboard 键盘 levy M 征收,扣押,没收 kickback maintenance (buildings) 回扣 levy (on a bank account) 维修 ( 建筑物 ),维修,清洁及 征收,扣押, 没收 ( 银行帐户 ) kind of tax 管理 ( 楼宇 ) 税收类别 levy on wages maintenance (of a household) 征收,扣押,征收,没收 ( 工 维持生计 ( 家庭 ) 资) make payment to liabilities 给 ... 付款 L 责任,债务 marginal cost landlord lien 边际成本 房产主,地主 留置权,抵押权 marginal revenue late filing penalty life annuity 边际收益 延误报税的罚款 终身年金,养老年金 marginal tax rate late payment penalty life insurance policy 边际税率 延误付款的罚金,迟付罚款 寿险保单 lifetime learning credit mark-up mark- law enforcement officer 标高价格,卖价与原价之差额 执法官 终身教育费抵税优惠,终身教 育费豁免优惠 marriage certificate law enforcement personnel limited distribution 结婚证书 执法人员 限范围分发 master file layoff limited partnership 总档案 裁员 有限合夥经营 master’s degree in lease-sale lease- living trust 某学科的硕士学位,硕士学位 租赁销售 生前信托 Medicaid legal expenses (for official loan origination fees 联邦医疗救助计划,联邦医疗 stamps and seals, marshall 贷款初办手续费,贷款启办 补助 services, etc.) ( 用于官方印花封印,司法官服 费,预交手续费 Medical Assistance Program 务等的 ) 法律费用 lockout 医疗补助计划 legal expenses (for services of 雇主停工闭厂 Medicare an attorney) lookback period for calendar 联邦老年人 ( 住院 ) 医疗保险, 律师费 year 联邦医疗保险 legal person 课税年回顾期,日历年回顾时 merger 法人,合法人士 段 合并 legal services plan long-term long- meter 法律服务计划 长期,长线 (测量或计时)仪表,公尺 12 Publication 850 (CN-S) migrant worker negligence penalty office examination (audit) 季节性工人,流动工人 疏忽罚金 在国税局办公室进行的验税 ( 审 mileage rate net earnings from 计 ) ,到税局办公室接受查税 里程计算率 self-employment self- old age pension minimum payment 自营职业的纯利润 老年养恤金,老年退休金 最低限度的付款 net income on-the-job training course on-the- minimum wage 净收入,毛利 在职训练课程 最低工资 net operating loss operating cost 净营业亏损,作业亏损,资本 营业成本,营业费用,作业支 miscellaneous expenses 亏损 出 杂项开支 net operating loss carryback optical scanner mobile home (forward) 扫描仪,光学扫描机 移动寓所,流动房屋 将净营业亏损额结算到过去 ( 或 optional mileage allowance modified adjusted gross income 未来 ) 年度,资本亏损上下转期 选择性的里程拆让额,可选的 (MAGI) net profit 里程计算津贴 再调整后的总收入 纯利润,纯利 optional tax money order 选择性税,可选税 汇款单,汇票 newsletter fund 业务通讯专款,时事通讯资金 ordinary and necessary monthly payments 通常的与必须的,实规和必要 月支付额 nominal value 的专业或商务运作 mortgage 票面价值 out-of-pocket (actual) expenses out-of- 房屋贷款,抵押 nonstatutory stock option 自付的 ( 实际 ) 专业或商务费用 mortgage interest 非法定的认股权 outside salesperson 房屋贷款利率 nonwork day 外出推销员 mortgagee 非工作日 overpayment 抵押权人 North American Free Trade 超额支付 mortgagor Agreement (NAFTA) 抵押债务人 北美自由贸易协定 (NAFTA) motor home note 汽车寓所,汽车拖动的房屋 期票,债券 P moving expenses notice of levy Paperwork Reduction Act 搬家费 没收通知通知书 减少文书工作法案 multinational corporation nursing care parent company 多国公司,跨国公司 护理 母公司 multiple support nursing home part-time employee part- 多方的支援 护理疗养院 非全日雇员 mutual fund part-time student part- 共同基金 非全日制学生 partner O 伙伴 obsolescence partnership N 报废,作废 合夥经营 natural disaster offer in compromise partnership interest 天然灾禍,天灾 提出付税折衷方案 合夥权益 Publication 850 (CN-S) 13 passive activity loss personal exemptions premature withdrawal 纳税人未直接参与的经营活动 个人免税额 提前支取款 的亏损,间接运作亏损 personal expenses premium password 私人花费,非商业支出 保险金 暗码,密码 personal holding company prepaid income patronage dividends 私人持股公司 预付收入 惠顾人,赞助人的股息红利 personal property (vs. prepayment penalty pay as you go system business) 提前偿付贷款的罚金 现收现付的体制,随赚随交 私人财产(区别于企业财产), Presidential Election Campaign pay period 个人的资产 (vs. 商业资产 ) Fund 工资支付期 personal property (vs. real 总统选举赞助金 paymaster estate) pretax 薪资出纳员 动产(区别于房地产,不动产) 税前 payment personal property tax 付款,支付 principal (contract) 动产税,个人物业税 ( 借贷契约的 ) 本金 payment-voucher payment- personal service income 付款单据 principal place of business 个人服务所得收入 企业经营的主要地点 payroll personal use property private industry 工资表,工资总额 为私人使用的财产,个人使用 私营行业 penalty 非商业的资产 罚款,处罚 Privacy Act petitioner, applicant 隐私权保护法 penalty for premature 申请人 withdrawal private foundation 提前取款的罚金 phaseout (of exemption) 私人基金 逐步撤消免税额 penalty for underpayment prize (prizes and awards) 缺额付款的罚金 piecework 奖金,奖赏 计件工作,件工 penalty for underpayment of professional preparer estimated tax portfolio interest 专业报税代办 缺额支付预估税款的罚金,预 投资人证券总额的利息 估税的罚款 profit postal money order 利润,盈利 pension 邮政汇票 退休金,养老金 profit and loss statement potential eligible individual 盈利和亏损说明,损益计算表 Pension Benefit Guaranty 可能符合享受税务优惠的人 Corporation (PBGC) profit-seeking activity profit- power of attorney 图利活动 beneficiaries 委托代理证书 退休金福利保证公司受益人 profit sharing plan pension plan preaddressed envelope 利润分成计划,利润分享计划 退休金计划 写好的收信人地址信封 promissory note per capita preaddressed label 期票,本票 人均 写好的收信人地址标签 proof of credit (for credit rating per diem prefabricated purposes) 每日出差费,日率制 预制的 ( 提供信用率的 ) 信用证明,信 periodic payments pre-existing exclusions pre- 誉 ( 对于信誉等级分类目的 ) 的 定期付款,周期性的付款 原有的免除(责任) 证明 14 Publication 850 (CN-S) property tax real estate tax reportable income 地产税 房地产税 应申报的收入 provider of medical care reasonable cause residency test 医疗服务提供人 合理原因 居民身份认证测试 public law reasonable expenses residential property (home) 公法 合理的费用 住宅产业 public retirement system recapture residential rental property 公共退休制度 收复,收回 出租房产 recapture clause retail price public utility 收复条款 零售价 公用事业 recognized gain retailer push button telephone 零售商 认可的收益 按健电话 record retained tax 记录 留存税金 records (substantiation) retirement Q 记录 ( 证实 ) 退休 qualified redeem a bond retirement income 合格的,符合规定的 兑现债券 退休收入 refinancing retirement income ceiling qualified health coverage 重新贷款 退休收入的上限 符合规定的医疗承保范围 refresher course retirement or pension plan qualified health plan 复习课程 退休或退休金计划 合格的医疗保险计划 refund of tax return qualified plan 回报,投资回报率 合格的计划 退税 register (an automobile) (verb) revenue agent qualified reinvestment plan (of 税案调查员 a public utility) ( 汽车 ) 登记注册 revenue officer 符合规定的(公用事业)收益 regulated investment company 受政府条例管制的投资公司 收税专员 再投资计划 revenue procedure qualify regulations 税务手续指南 合格 条例规定 revenue ruling qualifying widower related companies 税务裁决条文指南 符合条件的鳏夫 相关的公司 revenue sharing related taxpayers 收益分享 相关的纳税人 revolving account relatives R 亲属,亲戚 循环帐户 railroad retirement rollover remittance (of funds) 以新债卷取代旧债卷,将原退 铁路员工退休 汇款 休帐户内的资金转入另一退休 Railroad Retirement Tax Act remuneration 帐户 铁路员工退休税务法 报酬,薪资 royalty real estate rent 专利,版权,连锁权利,自然 房地产 租金 资源等使用费 Publication 850 (CN-S) 15 self-employment self- sick pay 自营职业,自雇 病假工资 S self-employment retirement self- small business plan 小型企业 sailing permit 自营职业者退休计划,自雇人 离境许可 Small Business Administration 业退休计划 (SBA) salary self-employment tax self- 小型企业管理局 (SBA) 薪金 自营职业税,自雇税 small business (S) corporation sale or exchange semiweekly depositor 小型企业股份公司 销售或交换 每周两次存缴税款者 small businessman sales tax separate income (in a 小业主 销售税 community property state) 属于个人的收入 ( 某些州法允 small tax case procedure salvage value 许的夫妻共有财产均分制 ) 小额税务案例处理手续 残余资产价值 separate maintenance social security sanction (noun) 分居抚养费 社会保险,社会安全 认可 ( 名词 ),准许,处罚, 制裁 separate property (in a social security benefits community property state) 社会保险福利金,社会安全福 savings and loan association 分属财产 ( 某些州法允许的夫 利金 储蓄贷款会 妻共有财产均分制 ) sole proprietor savings bond serve a summons 独资经营业主 储蓄公债 送达传票 Schedule A (1040) special assessment Service Center ( 针对因改善获利的 ) 特种税 (1040 报税表的 ) A类明细表 服务中心 收,特别评估税 scholarship settlement date 奖学金 special withholding allowance 结算过户日 特别预付税额扣款优惠额 school bonds severance pay 旨在修缮或兴建学校的公债 specific charge-off method charge- 离职金,遣散费 低收入家庭福利优惠 seasonal unemployment share accounts (as in credit 季节性失业 standard deduction unions) 标准免税额 section (administration) ( 信贷储蓄 ) 联名帐户 ( 行政 ) 科,部门 standard mileage rate share-farming share- 标准里程计算率 securities 收益分成的农耕制 证券,證券 shareholder State Children’s Health 股东 Insurance Program (SCHIP) Securities and Exchange 州儿童健康保险计划 Commission shares of stock 证券交易委员会,證券交易委 股票 State Insurance Agency 員會 州保险业管理局 sheltered workshop seize 残疾人收容所工厂,雇用残疾 state taxes 强取,没收 人的工厂 州税 seizure short-term short- State Workforce Agency 扣押 短期 州劳务管理局 self-employed worker self- sick leave statute of limitations 自雇人 病假 法规时效,法定限期 16 Publication 850 (CN-S) statutory lien tax dispute 法令扣押权,法定留置权 税务争议 stepchild T tax evasion 继子,继女,夫或妻以前结婚 逃税漏税,逃税 所生的子女 tangible assets 有形资产,有体资产 tax-exempt income tax- stock dividends 免税收入 股息 tangible personal property 有体动产,私人动产 tax exemption stock option plan 免税,免税额 赋予认股权的计划 tax (adjective) 有关税务的 tax form stock purchase plan 税表 认股计划 tax (for general revenue) ( 总收入的 ) 税金 tax haven country straight-line depreciation straight- 避税港国度,避税计划国家 直线折旧法,直接折旧法 tax (for special funds) ( 特别资金的 ) 税金 tax home strike benefits 以住处为据的纳税地 罢工津贴 tax account information 报税帐户资料 tax incentive subject to withholding 税收鼓励,赋税鼓励措施,税 要预扣税,有可能要扣预付税 tax auditor 法优惠 税务辑查员,税务审计员 subsidy tax liability 津贴 tax base 纳税义务 计税基数,课税基础 summary of income and tax loophole deductions tax benefit 税法漏洞,税收漏洞 收入和减税扣除各项的总结 税益 tax on gambling winnings summons tax bill 赌博所得税 传票 税单 tax package and instructions supplemental Medicare tax bracket 报税单套件及说明 insurance for the aged 税率等级 老年人补充Medicare保险 tax penalty tax computation 税务罚款 support (personal) 税额计算 pdf2txt : http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p850encs.pdf |
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