GLOSSARY OF
GEOTECHNICAL TERMS
ENGLISH TO CHINESE
岩土專業英漢詞匯




GEO REPORT No. 148

Association of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Specialists
(Hong Kong) Ltd, Department of Civil and Structural Engineering
of The Hong Kong Polytechnic University,
Geotechnical Division of The Hong Kong Institution of Engineers,
and Geotechnical Engineering Office




GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING OFFICE
CIVIL ENGINEERING AND DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE HONG KONG
SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION
 GLOSSARY OF
GEOTECHNICAL TERMS
ENGLISH TO CHINESE
岩土專業英漢詞匯




GEO REPORT No. 148

Association of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Specialists
(Hong Kong) Ltd, Department of Civil and Structural Engineering
of The Hong Kong Polytechnic University,
Geotechnical Division of The Hong Kong Institution of Engineers,
and Geotechnical Engineering Office
 - 2 -


© The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
First published, July 2004


Prepared by:

Geotechnical Engineering Office,
Civil Engineering and Development Department,
Civil Engineering and Development Building,
101 Princess Margaret Road,
Homantin, Kowloon,
Hong Kong.
 - 3 -




PREFACE


In keeping with our policy of releasing information
which may be of general interest to the geotechnical
profession and the public, we make available selected internal
reports in a series of publications termed the GEO Report
series. The GEO Reports can be downloaded from the
website of the Civil Engineering and Development Department
(http://www.cedd.gov.hk) on the Internet. Printed copies are
also available for some GEO Reports. For printed copies, a
charge is made to cover the cost of printing.

The Geotechnical Engineering Office also produces
documents specifically for publication. These include
guidance documents and results of comprehensive reviews.
These publications and the printed GEO Reports may be
obtained from the Government’s Information Services
Department. Information on how to purchase these documents
is given on the last page of this report.




R.K.S. Chan
Head, Geotechnical Engineering Office
July 2004
 - 4 -




FOREWORD


Use of Chinese in oral and written communication on geotechnical and related subjects
is getting common in Hong Kong. This Glossary contains a comprehensive collection of the
Chinese translations of about 6,500 terms frequently met by geotechnical professionals in
Hong Kong in their work. In some cases, a geotechnical term may be translated into
Chinese in more than one way due to different local usage, language style, or personal
preference. The different translations are listed in the Glossary for reference by readers.

The Glossary was jointly produced by the Association of Geotechnical and
Geoenvironmental Specialists (Hong Kong) Ltd., the Department of Civil and Structural
Engineering of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, the Geotechnical Division of the
Hong Kong Institution of Engineers, and the Geotechnical Engineering Office of the Civil
Engineering and Development Department. A Steering Group, comprising Dr C.K. Lau,
Dr Victor K.S. Li, Dr David X.C. Li, Mr H.N. Wong and Professor J.H. Yin, oversaw the
compilation of the Glossary. Professor John Wang prepared a glossary for terms used in
Geotechnical Manual for Slopes; these terms have also been incorporated in this Glossary.
Mr Philip W.K. Chung and Mr Jerry L. P. Ho assisted in the final phase of compilation of the
Glossary. Many other geotechnical professionals in Hong Kong and elsewhere have
provided invaluable advice, suggestions and assistance.

We hope that the Glossary will facilitate the use of Chinese in the geotechnical
profession and help standardize the Chinese translation of the commonly used geotechnical
terms in Hong Kong. Comments and suggestions for improvement to this Glossary are most
welcome. These should be addressed to Chief Geotechnical Engineer/Planning Division of
Geotechnical Engineering Office, 11/F, Civil Engineering and Development Building, 101
Princess Margaret Road, Homantin, Kowloon. A proforma to facilitate provision of
feedback is given at the end of this report.




Y.C. Chan
Deputy Head, Geotechnical Engineering Office
(Planning and Standards)
 - 5 -


EXPLANATORY NOTES


1. The Glossary provides the Chinese equivalent of about 6,500 geotechnical terms in
English which are listed bilingually in alphabetical order.

2. For an English term which can be translated into two or more Chinese terms with
similar meanings, the Chinese translations are separated by a coma, e.g.
bulking 體脹，脹大

3. For an English term which can be translated into two or more Chinese terms of
different meanings, the Chinese translations are separated by semicolons, e.g.
fill 填方，填土；填料；填塞

4. For an English term which can be translated into a Chinese term with different Chinese
characters, the alternative Chinese characters are placed in square brackets, e.g.
oscillograph 示波儀[器]

5. For a term where there are optional words that elaborate on the term, the optional
words are placed in brackets, e.g.
meteoric water 大氣(降)水

6. Words that define the context in which a term is used are placed in parentheses before
the Chinese translation, e.g.
pinhole test (分散性土) 針孔試驗
 - 6 -


使 用 說 明


1. 本「岩土專業英漢詞匯」總共收納了六千五百多條岩土專業術語和詞匯，這些術
語和詞匯按英文字母順序編排。

2. 若英文詞語有兩個或以上含意相近的中文翻譯，這些中文翻譯之間用逗號隔開。
例如：
bulking 體脹，脹大

3. 若英文詞語有兩個或以上的中文翻譯，不同含意的中文翻譯之間用分號隔開。
例如：
fill 填方，填土；填料；填塞

4. 若英文詞語可譯成不同的中文字，可替代的字放入方括號內。例如：
oscillograph 示波儀[器]

5. 若詞語於上文下理提示不足時，可能顯得過於省略不易明白，可加入括號內之文
字。例如：
meteoric water 大氣(降)水

6. 在一些不常用的詞語前，應用該詞語的範圍和領域標明在中文翻譯前邊的圓括號
內。例如：
pinhole test (分散性土) 針孔試驗
 - 7 -


A activity index, A 活性指數
additional stress 附加應力
abrasion action 磨蝕作用 additive constant 加常數
abrasives 研磨料；研磨物 adhesion 黏著力；黏著作用；內聚力
absolute age 絕對年齡 adhesive 膠黏劑，黏結劑
absorbed layer 吸附層 adjusted value 平差值，調整值
absorbed water 吸(附)水 adjustment 調整；調節；調校；(測量) 平差
absorption limit 吸附界限 adjustment item 調整項目
absorption loss 吸附損失 administrative procedure 行政程序
abutment 橋台；壩肩；墩栓；支座 Admiralty Chart 海軍圖表，航海圖
abutment wall 橋台翼牆 admissible load 容許荷載
abysmal deposit 深海沉積 admixture 攙和劑，混合物，攙合物
Accelerated Landslip Preventive Measures Project advance works 前期工程
加速防止山泥傾瀉計劃 adverse geological condition 不良地質情況[條件]
acceptable wave condition 容許波浪條件 Advisory Council on the Environment 環境諮詢委
acceptance of tender 採納投標書 員會
accident investigation 意外調查，事故調查 Advisory Letter (on slope maintenance) (斜坡維修)
accident loading condition 意外荷載條件 勸喻信
accident report 意外事件[故]報告 aeolian soil 風積土
accident statistics 意外[事故]統計(數字) aeration zone 通氣帶
accredited private laboratory 認可私營實驗所 aeration zone water 通氣帶水
accumulated deformation 累積變形 aerated water 飽氣水
accuracy 準確度；精度 aerial camera/air camera 航空攝影機；空中攝影機
acidic corrosion 酸性侵[腐]蝕 aerial mapping 航空填圖航空測繪
acidic igneous rock 酸性火成岩 aerial photogrammetry 航空攝影測量學，空中攝影
acidity and alkalinity test 酸鹼度試驗 測量學
acidity test 酸度試驗 aerial photograph interpretation, API 航空照片判釋
acid-pickling 酸洗；酸浸 [解譯]
Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, ADCP 聲波多普 aerial photograph (vertical or oblique) (垂直或傾斜)
勒水流測剖機[儀] 航空照片，航攝照片
acoustic emission monitoring 聲輻射監測 aerial photographic survey 航空攝影測量
acoustic exploration 聲波勘探 aerial survey/air survey 航空測量，空中測量
acoustic frequency geo-electric field method 聲頻大 aerobe 需氧菌，喜氧菌；需氧生物
地電場法 age-dating (of rock) (岩石) 測年，測定年代
acoustic piezometer 聲輻射測壓計 ageing 老化
acoustic prospecting 聲波勘探 agglomerate 集塊岩
acquisition (土地) 收購；徵用 aggregate (土壤) 團粒；(混凝土) 骨料
acrylamide grouting 丙凝灌漿 aggregate abrasion value 石料耐磨值
active clay 活性黏土 aggregate impact value 石料衝擊強度值
active earth pressure, pa 主動土壓力 agitator 攪拌器
active fault 活斷層；活動斷裂 A-horizon A層；淋溶層
active intensity forecasting 活動烈度預測 AIEG (Association of International Engineering
active isolation 積極隔振[離] Geology) 國際工程地質學會
active mitigation strategies 主動緩解策略 air compressor 空氣壓縮機
active period 活動期，活躍期 air content, ac 含氣率
active pile 主動樁 air jet 噴射氣流；噴嘴
active stabilizer 活性加固劑 air permeability 透氣性[率]
active state 主動狀態 air permeability test 透氣性[率]試驗
active state of plastic equilibrium 主動塑性平衡狀 air space ratio, Ga 排水氣隙比
態 air test 氣密試驗
active water (有侵蝕性)活性水 air void ratio, Gv 氣隙比
active zone 活動層，膨脹土層 air voids (of a soil) (土的)氣隙，(土的)空氣孔隙
activity 活性 air-curtain method 氣幕法
 - 8 -


air-dried soil 風乾土 amplitude of vibration 振幅
air-lift equipment 壓縮空氣揚水泵 amplitude ratio 振幅比
air-lock 氣閘 anaerobe 厭氧菌；厭氧生物
Airport Core Programme, ACP 機場核心計劃 anaerobic sulphate-reducing bacteria 厭氧抗硫酸鹽
air-water 氣水面 細菌
alert criteria 警戒准則 anchor (in slope works) (邊坡工程) 錨杆，錨；錨杆
alert level 預警水平 支撐
alignment (pipe alignment) (管線)定線；線向；路線 anchor block 錨塊
alignment survey 定線測量 anchor bolt 錨栓，螺栓
A-line (塑性圖) A線 anchor cable 錨索
all round pressure 周圍壓[應]力 anchor pile 錨樁
allocation condition 批地條款；分配條件；分配規 anchor plate 錨板
定 anchor rod 錨杆
allocation plan 批地圖 anchor wall 錨定[固]牆
allowable amplitude 容許振幅 anchorage 錨定[固]作用；地錨
allowable bearing capacity 容許承載能力 anchorage area 錨地；碇泊區
allowable bearing pressure 容許承載力 anchorage force 錨固力
allowable bearing value 容許承載值 anchorage shear test 錨固剪切試驗
allowable deformation 容許變形 anchored bulkhead 錨定[固]岸壁；錨定[固]擋壁
allowable error 容許誤差 anchored sheet piling 錨定[固]板樁牆
allowable load 容許荷載 anchoring 錨固
allowable movement 容許位移 ancillary works 附屬工程
allowable pile bearing load 單樁容許荷載 andesite 安山岩
allowable settlement 容許沉降量 andesite tuff 安山凝灰岩
allowable soil pressure 容許土壓力 anemometer 風速儀；風速表
allowable vibration acceleration 容許振動加速度 ANFO blasting agent 硝酸銨油渣混合炸藥
allowance for corrosion loss 預留銹蝕量 angle of contact (彎液面) 接觸角
alluvial (clay, silt, sand) 沖積(黏土、粉土、砂) angle of dilatancy 剪脹角，擴容角
alluvial plain 沖積平原 angle of external friction 外摩擦角
alluvial soil 沖積土 angle of inclination 傾角
alluvial terrace 沖積階地 angle of internal friction, ϕ 內摩擦角
alluvium 沖積物；沖積層 angle of obliquity 傾斜角
all-weather 全天候 angle of reach 觸及坡角
alternating load 交變荷載 angle of repose 休止角
alternating strain 交變應變 angle of rupture 破裂角
alternating stress 交變應力 angle of shearing resistance 抗剪角，剪切角
alternation 更改；改建；後補；替代 angle of shearing strength 剪切強度角
alternative design 替代設計 angle of skin friction 表面摩擦角
altimeter 測高儀 angle of slope 斜坡坡角，斜坡角度
altitude 高程，海拔 angle of true internal friction 真內摩擦角
aluminum octahedron 鋁八面體 angle of wall friction, δ 牆摩擦角
ambient pressure 環境壓[應]力 angular 棱角狀的
ambient temperature 環境[介質]溫度 angularity chart 棱角度對比圖
amendment 修正；改正 angularity factor 棱角度因數
Amenity (城市規劃) 環境美化帶[區] anidrite 硬石膏
amenity area 美化市容地帶；市容地帶 anion adsorption 陰離子吸附
American Association of State Highway and anion exchange 陰離子交換
Transportation Officials (AASHTO) Standard 美 anisotropic consolidation 各向不等壓固結；各向異
國公路及交通正式標準協會 性固結
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) anisotropic hardening 各向異性硬化
Standards 美國試驗及材料學會標準 anisotropic medium 各向異性介質
amplification factor 放大因數 anisotropic soil 各向異性土
amplitude magnification factor 振幅放大因數
 - 9 -


anisotropy 各向異性 aseismic region 無震區
anthropogenic 受人類影的 asphalt 瀝青，柏油
anticline 背斜 asphalt mix design 瀝青混凝土配方
anti-flocculation 反絮凝作用 asphalt paver 瀝青攤鋪機
anti-slide pile 抗滑樁 aspirator 流水抽氣器
anvil 砧 assembly 裝置
A-parameter 孔隙壓力系數A Assessment Panel 評估小組
aperture size 縫隙尺寸 Association of Consulting Engineers of Hong Kong,
aplite 細晶岩 ACEHK 香港顧問工程師協會
apparent angle of internal friction 表觀內摩擦角 Association of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental
apparent cohesion 表觀黏聚力，似黏聚力 Specialists (Hong Kong) Ltd. 香港岩土及岩土環
apparent preconsolidation pressure 表觀先期固結壓 境工程專業協會
力 Association of Government Land and Engineering
apparent shearing strength 表觀抗剪強度 Surveying Officers, AGLESO 政府土地工程測量
apparent velocity 表觀流速 主任協會
approach channel 進出港航道；進出口航道 Association of Government Local Land Surveyors,
AGLLS 政府本地土地測量師協會
approach road 引路
Association of Government Technical and Survey
approach velocity 行近流速
Officers, AGTSO 政府工程技術及測量主任協會
approved concrete mix 認可混凝土混合料
associative flow rule 相關流動法則
approved contractor 認可承建商
astronomical tide 天文潮
approved plan 批准的計劃；認可的設計：認可圖
atmospheric water 大氣水
則
attenuation 衰減
approved project estimate 核准工程預算
Atterberg Limits 阿太堡界限
approved suppliers of materials 認可物料供應商
attitude (地質) 產狀，構造面位置
apron 護坦，擋板
auger 螺旋鑽
aquiclude 阻水層
auger bit 螺旋鑽頭
aquifer 含水層
auger boring 螺旋鑽探
aquitard 弱透水層
auger drill 螺旋鑽
arch action (in soil) (土中)成拱作用
auger pile 螺旋樁
Archaeozoic 太古代
Authorized Person, AP 認可人士；獲授權人士
Archean (年代) 太古代的；(地層) 太古界的
authority 當局；權力；主管機構
arching 拱作用
authority concerned 有關當局；有關主管機構
Area Committee 分區委員會
authority for approval 授權當局；批核當局
area load 面荷載
authorization 批核
area ratio (取樣器) 面積比
Authorized Land Surveyor 認可土地測量師
argillaceous rock 泥質岩；黏土(質)岩
authorized marine borrow area 認可挖砂區，已批准
arid region 乾旱區
的挖砂區
arithmetical check 運算核對
autograph 自動繒圖儀
armour (防波堤) 護面；護面塊體
autographic record 自動記錄
armour layer 護面層
automatic raingauge 自動雨量計
armour rock 護面塊石
automatic ram pile driver 自動衝錘打樁機
artesian aquifer 承壓含水層
auto-telemetering 自動遙測
artesian basin 自流盆地
availability of land 可用土地
artesian ground water 承壓地下水
avalanche 山崩；雪崩
artesian water 承壓水；自流水
average maximum wave height 平均最大波高
artesian well 自流井
average stress 平均應力
articles of agreement 合約細則，協議條款，合約條
axial 軸向
款
axial bearing capacity 軸向承載[壓]力
artificial ground 人工地基
axial compression 軸向壓縮
as-constructed drawing 竣工圖
axial extension test 軸向拉伸試驗
as-constructed plan 竣工圖則
axial load 軸向荷載；軸壓
aseismatic design 抗震設計
axial pressure 軸向壓力
 - 10 -


axial strain 軸向應變
axial stress 軸向應力
axial symmetry 軸對稱
azimuth 極方位；極方位角
 - 11 -


B batching plant 混凝土配料機
batholith 岩基
back analysis 反演分析 bathyal deposit 次深海沉積
back drain 牆背排水設施 bathymetric survey 海深測量
back osmotic pressure 反滲壓力 bathymetry 海深，海底深度
back pressure 反壓(力)，倒壓 batter leader pile driver 斜導架打樁機
back-calculation 反算法，反推法 batter pile 斜樁
backfill 回填土，回泥；回填 batter 傾斜
backfilling 回填 Baumehydrometer 波美比重計
background noise level 背景音量 beach sand 海灘砂
backing concrete 堤背混凝土 beacon 航標；浮標；燈塔；訊標；立標
back-up area 後勤區；後勤用地 beam under foundation 地基樑
backward erosion 向源侵蝕，逆向侵蝕 bearing 方位；方向角；支承(座架)
backwater effect 回水作用 bearing capacity 承載力
bad land 劣地 bearing capacity factor (地基) 承載力因數，承載力
bagged concrete 袋裝混凝土 系數
bailer 抽泥筒 bearing course 承壓墊層
balance cone (稠度試驗) 平衡錐 bearing graph (樁工) 反應曲線
balance in water quantity 水量平衡 bearing layer 持力層
ballast 道碴；壓載 bearing pile 承重樁，支承樁
balloon densimeter 囊式密度計 bearing plate 載荷板
balloon volumeter 囊式體積儀 bearing stratum 持力層，支承層
band drain 排水板，排水肩帶 bearing test 載荷試驗
banded clay 帶狀黏土 bedded rock slope 層狀岩石斜坡
band-shaped prefabricated drain 帶狀預制排水板 bedding 層理
bank (of channel) 堤岸；河畔；(航道)邊坡 bedding error (試驗) 端墊誤差
banquette 填土；擴坡道 bedding layer 墊層
barge 卸泥船；躉船；駁船；平底船 bedding plane 層理面
barging point 躉船轉運站 bedrock 基岩
barium sulphate test 硫酸鋇試驗 belled pile 擴底樁
barrel 鑽探取樣器，(慣稱) 巴魯；桶 belling bucket 擴底挖斗
barrette 方形樁，矩形樁 benched foundation 台階式基礎
barrier effect (樁工) 遮簾作用 benchmark 水準點
Barron’s consolidation theory 巴隆固結理論 bending moment 彎矩
basal conglomerate 底礫岩 bending schedule 彎鋼筋表
basalt 玄武岩 bending strength 抗彎強度
basalt dyke 玄武岩岩墻 benefit analysis 效益分析
base course (路工) 基層 benthic seabed grab survey 海底抓斗勘測
base exchange capacity 鹽基交換容量 benthic 海底的
base exchange 鹽基交換 bentonite 膨潤土，膨土岩
base heave failure 基底隆起破壞 bentonite liner 膨潤土襯墊
base level 基準面 bentonite slurry 膨潤土泥漿
base shearing resistance 基底抗剪強度 berm (on a slope) (斜坡)坡級，坡台
base tilt factor (地基承載力) 基底傾斜因數 berm 護道；斜水，(俗稱) 坡級
baseline 基數；基線 bermstone 護腳石
basement wall 地下室牆 berth configuration coefficient 靠泊形狀系數
basic igneous rock 基性火成岩 berth 碼頭；泊位
basic intensity 基本烈度 berthing 停泊
basin 水槽；港池；盆地；峽 berthing and landing facilities 靠泊及登陸設施
basin-range landform 盆峽嶺地貌 berthing condition 靠泊條件；靠泊，靠碼頭，停泊
batching and mixing plant(concrete) (混凝土)配料及 berthing energy 靠船(撞擊)能量
攪拌設備 berthing load 靠泊荷載
 - 12 -


berthing reaction 靠泊反力 bog 沼澤
best-estimate parameter 最佳估計參數 bog peat 沼澤泥炭
B-horizon B層 (岩土風化) B積層 boiling 砂沸；翻漿
bias 偏差 bollard 繫船柱
bias of risk 風險偏向 bolt 螺栓
biaxial state of stress 雙軸應力狀態 bolting 栓固
bilinear model 雙線性模型 bond 契約
bills of quantities 工料清單；工料報價單 bonding 黏結；結合力
binder course (路工) 結合層 bondsman 保證人
Bingham model 賓漢模型 bonus payment 獎勵付款
biological weathering 生物風化 book clay 帶狀黏土
Biot’s consolidation theory 比奧固結理論 bookhouse fabric 書堆結構
biota tissue 生物組織 border pile 邊樁
biotite 黑雲母 bored pile 鑽孔灌注樁，鑽孔樁
bird’s-eye view 鳥瞰圖 borehole 鑽孔
Bishop’s simplified method of slice 畢肖普簡化條 borehole camera 鑽孔照相機
分法 borehole direct shear device 鑽孔直剪儀
bitumen 瀝青 borehole extensometer 鑽孔引伸儀
bitumen grouting 瀝青灌漿 borehole log 鑽孔記錄；鑽孔柱狀圖
blanket 鋪蓋；掩蓋 borehole periscope 鑽孔潛望鏡
blanket grouting 鋪蓋灌漿 borehole spacing 鑽孔間距
blast 燃爆；爆破 borehole specimen 鑽孔土樣
blast cleaning 噴砂清潔 borehole surveying 鑽孔勘察
blasting (e.g. rock blasting) 燃爆，爆破(例：爆石) borescope (樁工) 鑽孔檢查顯示器
blasting by abrasive (e.g. sand blasting) 磨料噴砂 boring (for ground investigation) (地基勘探) 鑽探
(例：砂磨) boring bit 鑽頭
blasting certificate 燃爆證書 boring by percussion 沖擊鑽進
blasting compaction method 爆炸擠密法 boring casing 鑽探套管
blasting site 爆石工地；爆破工地 boring frame 鑽架
blasting works 爆石工程；爆破工程 boring log 鑽孔記錄；鑽孔柱狀圖
bleeder well 減壓井 boring machine 鑽孔機
blind catch basin 截留盲井 boring rig 鑽探機，鑽機
blind drain 盲溝 boring rod 鑽杆
blinding 基礎墊層；地基墊層，(俗稱) 草鞋底 borrow area 取土區；挖泥區；採料場
blinding layer 墊層 borrow pit 取土坑
block diagram 三相圖 Boston blue clay 波士頓藍黏土
block sample 樣品，塊樣 bottom dump 經艙底卸置，艙底式卸置
blockage 堵塞，淤塞 bottom heave 坑底隆起，底鼓
blockage of drain 排水堵塞，渠道淤塞 bottom pressure 底壓力
blocking leaking 堵漏 bottom-dump barge 開底運泥船
blockwork seawall 方塊海堤 boulder 漂石，孤石，漂礫，散石，礫石，巨礫
blockwork wall 方塊體牆 boulder clay 漂石黏土
blow count 擊數 boulder fall 礫石下墜，孤石崩落，孤石下墜，巨
blow-in 涌入；吹入 礫瀉落
blown sand 風成砂 boulder fence 防石欄
blown tip pile 爆擴樁 Boulder Field Inventory 富孤石區目錄
blows (in SPT) (標準貫入試驗) 錘擊數 bouldery colluvium 礫石坡積物
blow-up (路工) 鼓起 bound water 吸附水，結合水
bluff 懸崖 boundary condition 邊界條件
boat hoist 吊艇 boundary element 邊界元
body force 體積力 boundary element method 邊界元法
body wave 體波 boundary mark 界址標記
 - 13 -


boundary wall 邊界牆 bulk density 體密度
Bourdon gauge 布爾登壓力計 bulk explosives 漿狀炸藥
Boussinesq solution 布西涅斯克解 bulk modulus 體積模量
Boussinesq theory 布西涅斯克理論 bulk sample 體樣
box caisson 沉箱 bulk shrinkage 體縮
box culvert 盒形暗渠，箱涵，箱形涵洞 bulk unit weight 體積單位重量；體容重
box foundation 箱型基礎 bulk weight 體重量
box pile 箱型樁 bulk volume 擴張體積
B-parameter 孔隙壓力系數B bulkhead 岸壁，擋牆
braced excavation 支撐開挖 bulking factor 體積擴張系數；體積系數
braced sheeting 支撐擋板 bulking 體脹，脹大
bracing 支撐；加勁 bulldozer 推土機；剷泥車
bracing arrangement (基坑開挖) 支撐裝置 bund 堤壆；壆；田基
Brazilian test 巴西試驗，劈裂試驗 buoy 浮標
break damage 干裂破壞 buoyancy 揚壓力，浮力
break line 傾斜變換線；折線 buoyant density, ρ' 浸沒密度，浮密度
breakdown pressure 破碎壓力 buoyant foundation 浮筏基礎
breaking strain 斷裂應變 buoyant pile 浮樁；摩擦樁
breaking stress 斷裂應力 buoyant unit weight, γ' 浮容重；浮重度
breaking wave 破碎波 burette 滴定管
breakwater 防波堤 Burgers model 伯格模型
breast wall 胸墻 buried karst 埋藏型岩溶，潛伏岩溶
breccia 角礫岩 buried pile cap 低樁承台
bridge abutment 橋台 buried structure 埋入式結構物
briefing session 簡報會 buried water-carrying services 地下帶水管道
briefly frozen soil 暫短凍土 bursting 破裂，爆裂
British Standards, BS 英國標準 bus bay 巴士停車處；巴士停車場
British Standards Institution, BSI 英國標準協會 bus lay-by 巴士站；巴士停車場
brittle failure 脆性破壞 butt 樁頭；對接
brittle fracture 脆裂 buttress 扶牆，扶壁，支撐墻，支壁
brittleness index 脆性指數 buttressed retaining wall 扶壁式擋土墻
brooming (木)樁碎裂，(木)樁頭碎裂 buttressed wall 扶垛牆
Brownian movement 布朗運動 by-pass seepage 繞滲
bucket 鏈斗；斗；桶斗；鏟斗；車斗桶；勺
bucket auger 勺鑽
bucket dredger 鏈斗式挖泥船
bucket ladder dredger 鏈斗挖掘船
buckling 壓曲，彎曲，彎折；側脹
Building (Administration) Regulations 建築物(管理)
規例
Building (Construction) Regulations 建築物(建造)
規例
Building Authority 建築事務監督
building code 建築守則，建築規範
Building Management Committee, BMC 大廈管理
委員會
Buildings Ordinance 建築物條例
built-in component 嵌入部份
bulb pile 球根樁
bulging (of ground) (土地) 隆起
bulk check 整體檢查
bulk compressibility 體積壓縮性
 - 14 -


C capping piece 壓檐木
capture fisheries 捕撈漁業
cable percussion boring 鋼繩沖擊鑽探 carbonaceous mudstone 鈣質泥岩
cable tool drill 鋼繩沖擊鑽 Carboniferous 石炭紀；(地層) 石炭系
cadastral plan 地籍圖 cardboard drain 紙板排水；排水紙板
cadastral survey 地籍測量 cardhouse fabric 片架組構
cage of reinforcement 鋼筋籠 cargo working/handling area 貨物裝卸區
caisson 沉箱，挖孔樁 Carlson stress meter 卡爾遜應力計
caisson foundation 沉箱基礎 cartographic 製圖的；地圖的
caisson wall 挖孔樁擋土墻，沉箱擋土墻，沉箱墻 Casagrande’s soil classification 卡薩格蘭德土壤分
calcareous concretion 鈣質結核 類法
calcareous tufa 石灰華 case history 工程實錄
calcite 方解石 case study 實例研究
calculated self-weight collapse 計算自重濕陷量 cased borehole 套管鑽孔
calculation model 計算模型 cased pile 套管樁
calculous soil 礫質土 casing 套管
calendar day 曆日 cast iron 鑄鐵，生鐵
calibrate/calibration 校準[正]；校定 cast-in fixing bolt 預埋錨栓
calibration test 標定試驗；校準[正]試驗 casting 澆鑄，鑄件
California Bearing Ratio, CBR 加州承載比 casting yard/basin 澆灌場
calling for tender 招標 cast-in-place pile 灌注樁
calorimetric method 量熱法 cast-in-situ 原地鑄造；就地澆築
Cambrian (年代) 寒武紀；(地層) 寒武系 cast-in-situ pile 灌注樁
Cambridge Model 劍橋(本構)模型 cataclasis 碎裂
camkometer 劍橋旁壓儀 cataclasite 碎裂岩
cantilever footing 懸臂式基礎 cataclastic 碎裂的
cantilever pile 懸臂樁 Catalogue of Slopes 斜坡目錄，斜坡紀錄冊
cantilever retaining wall 懸臂式檔土牆 catastrophic prediction 災變預測
cantilever sheet piling 懸臂式板樁牆 catch-drain 截水暗溝
cantilevered footpath 懸臂式行人徑 catchment 集水區
cap 護頂；樁帽；樁頂；帽；柱帽 catchment area 流域[集水][匯水]面積；集水區；引
cap model 帽蓋模型 集範圍
high capacity road 高流量的道路 catchpit 集水井；排水井；聚泥坑；集水坑；截流
capblock 樁帽 井
capillarimeter 毛細管儀 catchwater 引水道
capillarity 毛細管作用 categories of cost 費用類別
capillary action 毛細管作用 cathodic protection 陰極防蝕
capillary fringe 毛細管水上升邊緣 cathodic protection system 陰極防蝕系統
capillary head 毛細管水頭 cation exchange 陽離子交換
capillary height, hc 毛細管水上升高度 cation exchange capacity 陽離子交換量
capillary migration 毛細管水移動 causative fault 發震斷裂
capillary pressure 毛細管水壓力 cavern 洞穴；岩洞
capillary rise, hc 毛細管水上升高度 Cavern Project Study, CAPRO「岩洞計劃」研究
capillary tension 毛細管水張力 cavernous marble 含溶洞大理石
capillary water (土中)毛細管水 cavernous rock 多孔岩石
capital cost 基本建設費用 caving 坍落
capital works contract 基本工程合約 cavity (岩溶) 溶洞；空隙；洞穴
Capital Works Reserve Fund, CWRF 基本工程儲備 cavity expansion theory 空穴膨脹論
基金 cell pressure (三軸試驗) 圍壓；(壓力盒) 盒壓；(旁
capital works 基本建設工程 壓儀) 腔壓
capped yield model 蓋帽屈服模型 cellular bulkhead 格型岸壁
capping (工程) 封頂 cellular cofferdam 格型圍堰
 - 15 -


cellular retaining wall 格狀擋土牆 C-horizon C層，母質層
cellular steel sheet pile 格狀鋼板樁 chunam 灰泥，(俗稱) 朱南
cellular texture 網格組織 chunam cover 灰泥護面，(俗稱) 朱南護面
cement 水泥；膠結材料；膠合劑；膠水 chunk sample 塊狀試樣
cement grouting 水泥灌漿 churn drill 旋衝鑽
cement injection 水泥灌注[漿] churn drilling 衝擊鑽進
cement mortar 水泥砂漿 cinder 爐渣；礦渣；火山渣
cementation 膠結作用 circle of stress 應力圓
cemented soil 膠結土 circular arc analysis 圓弧分析法
cementing agent 膠結劑 circular foundation 圓形基礎
cement-stabilized soil 水泥加固土 circular frequency 圓頻率
cement-treated-soil grout 水泥土(灌)漿 circular road 環迴公路
Central Tender Board 中央投標委員會 circular slip surface (土壤力學) 圓弧滑動面
centrifugal model test 離心模型試驗 circulation 循環；環流；浚通
centrifuge moisture equivalent, CME 離心含水當量 classical earth pressure theory 經典土壓力理論
centrifuge test 離心試驗 classification and index tests 分類及指標數試驗
ceramic filter 陶瓷過濾器 classification test (土壤力學) 分類試驗
certificate of completion 完工證明書 clastic flow 碎屑流
certified true copy 核實副本；經核證無誤的副本； clastic structure 碎裂屑結構
認證文本 clay binder 黏土膠結物
chain bucket dredger 鏈斗式挖泥船 clay blanket (水工) 黏土鋪蓋；(隧道) 黏土護層
chain sounding 鏈式水深測量 clay content 黏土含量
chainage 鏈測長度；鏈程 clay fraction 黏土粒粗
chainman 丈量員 clay grouting 黏土灌漿
chalk 白堊 clay loam 黏質壤土
chalky clay 白堊黏土 clay mineral 黏土礦物
chamber 池；室；小房間 clay onion-skin bond 黏粒蔥皮黏結
channel 渠道；溝渠；排水溝；海峽；航道；水道 clay partings 黏土夾層
channel of flow 水流匯聚；引集水流 clay platelet 黏土片晶
channelization ratio 溝豁比 clay puddle 黏土膏；黏土坑；膠土
channelized debris flow 沿溝泥石流 溝豁控制的泥， clay shale 黏土質頁岩
石流 clay stratum 黏土層
characteristic 特性 clay-cement grouting 黏土水泥灌漿
characteristic compressive strength 特性抗壓強度 clayey sand 黏質砂土
characteristic load 特徵荷載 clayey silt 黏質粉土，黏質粉砂
characteristic strength 特性強度 claystone 黏土岩
Chart Datum, CD 海圖基準面 clean-out auger 清孔鑽
chartered engineer 特許工程師 clearance 清理；清拆
charting 海圖製圖 clearance application 清拆申請
chaser 送樁器 clearance programme 清拆計劃
checking of design record 核對設計記錄 cleavage (岩石) 劈理；(礦物) 解理
checking certificate 審核証書 cliff 懸崖，峭壁
checklist 核對表；檢查單 climatic effect 氣候效應
chemical churning pile 旋噴樁 climatic environment 氣候環境
chemical grouting 化學灌漿 clinometer 測斜儀，傾角儀
chemical injection process 化學注液法 clogging 淤塞
chemical stabilization 化學加固 closed conduit 暗管
chemical weathering 化學風化 closed system 封閉系統
chequer plate 棋格板 closing error 閉合差
chimney drain (壩工) 豎向截水體 closure of road 封閉道路
chloride content 氯化物含量 cloup 漏斗；灰岩坑；落水洞
chopping bit 衝擊鑽頭 cluster structure 團粒結構，團狀結構
 - 16 -


coagulant 凝聚劑 coefficient of seismic effect 地震影響系數
coagulation 凝聚作用 coefficient of self-weight collapsibility 自重濕陷系
coagulator 促凝劑 數
coal gangue 煤礦石 coefficient of shrinkage 收縮系數
coal tar epoxy 煤焦油環氧樹脂 coefficient of softening 軟化系數
coarse aggregate 粗粒料 coefficient of sorting 分選系數
coarse ash tuff 粗粒凝灰岩 coefficient of stiffness 剛度系數
coarse fraction content 粗粒組含份量 coefficient of subgrade reaction, ks 基床反力系數
coarse grained soil 粗粒土 coefficient of swelling 膨脹系數
coarse particle 粗粒，粗顆粒 coefficient of thaw 融化系數
coarse sand 粗砂 coefficient of thaw compression 融化壓縮系數
coastal habitat 海岸棲息地 coefficient of thaw-subsidence 融沉系數
coastline 海岸線 coefficient of thermal conductivity 導熱系數
coated pile 塗面樁 coefficient of thermometric conductivity 導溫系數
coaxiality 共軸性 coefficient of thermometric transmission 熱滲系數
cobble 卵石，鵝卵石；中礫 coefficient of uniformity 均勻系數
code 規範；守則 coefficient of vertical consolidation, cv 垂向固結系
code of practice 作業規範；工作守則 數
coefficient of active earth pressure, Ka 主動土壓力 coefficient of viscosity, η 黏滯系數
系數 coefficient of volume change 體積變化系數
coefficient of adhesion 黏附系數 coefficient of volume compressibility 體積壓縮系數
coefficient of attenuation 衰減系數 cofferdam 圍堰
coefficient of collapsibility 濕陷系數 cofferdam-bracing 圍堰支撐
coefficient of compressibility, av 壓縮系數 cohesiometer 黏度計
coefficient of consolidation, cv 固結系數 cohesion, c 黏聚力，內聚力，凝聚力
coefficient of consolidation for radial flow 徑向固結 cohesionless soil 無黏性土
系數 cohesive soil 黏性土
coefficient of correlation 相關系數 collapse 崩塌，坍陷；濕陷
coefficient of curvature 曲率系數 collapse post 陷落柱
coefficient of deformation 變形系數 collapse settlement 坍陷沉降；濕陷量
coefficient of dynamic viscosity 動力黏滯系數 collapsibility 塌陷性；濕陷性
coefficient of earth pressure at rest, Ko 靜止土壓力 collapsibility grading index 分級濕陷
系數 collapsible loess 濕陷性黃土
coefficient of elastic non-uniform compression 彈性 collapsible soil 濕陷性土
非均勻壓縮系數 collar (of a drill hole) (鑽孔)頂；護圈；束套；套環
coefficient of elastic shear 彈性剪切系數 collection station 觀測站
coefficient of elastic uniform compression 彈性均勻 collector well 集水井
壓縮系數 colloid fraction 膠粒粒組
coefficient of foundation ditch’s rebound 基坑回彈 colloidal particle 膠粒
系數 colluvial fan 坡積扇
coefficient of friction, µ 摩擦系數 colluvial lobe 坡積舌
coefficient of horizontal consolidation, ch 水平固結 colluvium 坡積物
系數 colonnade foundation 管柱基礎
coefficient of internal friction 內摩擦系數 colonnade foundation process 管柱基礎施工法
coefficient of kinematic viscosity 運動黏滯系數 colour code 顏色代號[碼]
coefficient of passive earth pressure, Kp 被動土壓力 column 支柱
系數 column pile 端承樁，柱樁
coefficient of permeability, k 滲透系數 columnar joint 柱狀節理
coefficient of resilience 回彈系數 columnar structure 柱狀結構
coefficient of restitution 恢復系數 combined footing 聯合基礎
coefficient of rigidity 剛度系數 combustible/flammable liquid 易燃液體
coefficient of secondary consolidation 次固結系數 commercial explosives 商業用爆炸品
 - 17 -


commissioned 受委任的；現役的 compressible soil 壓縮性土；可壓縮土
Commissioner of Mines 礦務處處長 compression 壓縮
commitment 承擔額；交托；許諾；約定 compression and recovery test 壓縮和復原試驗
communal drain 公用排水渠 compression curve 壓縮曲線
communal service 公用供水系統 compression index, Cc 壓縮指數
compacted depth 壓實深度，夯實深度 compression test 壓縮試驗
compacted fill 壓實填土，夯實填土 compression wave, P-wave 壓縮波，P波
compacted lift 壓實分層厚度，夯實分層厚度 compression zone 壓縮區
compacted refuse 經壓實的垃圾 compressive deformation 壓縮變形
compacted soil 壓實土，夯實土 compressive strain, εc 壓應變
compactibility 可壓實性，可夯實性 compressive strength 抗壓強度
compacting factor 壓實系數，夯實系數 compressive stress, σc 壓應力
compacting fraction value 致密化分數值，致密化分 compresso-crushed zone 擠壓破碎帶
式值 computation simulation 模擬計算
compaction 壓實，夯實，夯壓 concentrated load 集中荷載
compaction by rolling 碾壓 concentration 濃渡
compaction by vibrating roller 振動碾壓法 concentration factor (應力) 集中因數
compaction characteristic 壓實特性 conceptual design 方案設計；概念設計
compaction curve 擊實曲線，壓實曲線，夯實曲線 concrete 混凝土
compaction device 擊實儀 concrete batching plant 混凝土廠
compaction mould 擊實筒 concrete blockwork wall 混凝土塊體牆
compaction pile 擠密樁 concrete buttress 混凝土扶壁；混凝土支壁
compaction test 壓實試驗，擊實試驗 concrete corer 混凝土鑽心式切削機
compactive effort 擊實功，壓實功 concrete cutter 混凝土切削機
compactness 密夯度 concrete design 混凝土配合比設計
compactor 夯壓機 concrete gravity platform 混凝土重力式鑽採平台
compactor pass (夯壓機)壓夯遍數，碾壓遍數 concrete groover 混凝土開槽式切削機
compass 羅盤儀；羅盤，指南針 concrete mix 混凝土配方
compatibility equation 相容方程 concrete mixer 混凝土攪拌機
compensated foundation 補償式基礎 concrete paving 混凝土覆蓋
completely decomposed rock 全風化岩石 concrete paving train 混凝土攤鋪車
completion certificate 竣工證書 concrete pile 混凝土樁
complex landslide 複合滑坡 concrete pump 混凝土泵
compliance criteria 遵從準則，依從準則 concrete tubular pile 混凝土管樁
compliance monitoring 特定監察 condensation water 凝結水
compliance test 驗證試驗 condensed water 凝結水
composite columnar section 綜合柱狀圖 conditions of contract 合約規則；合約章程
composite pile 組合樁 conditions of tender 招標章程
composite sliding surface 複合滑動面 conduit 管道
composite slope 複式邊坡 conduit jacking 頂管法
Comprehensive Development Area, CDA (土地利用) cone bearing test 圓錐承重試驗
綜合發展地區 cone foundation 錐形基礎
Comprehensive Feasibility Study 綜合可行性研究 cone of depression (地下水位) 下降漏斗
comprehensive geophysical method 綜合物探方法 cone of groundwater influence 水位降落漏斗
comprehensive prediction 綜合預報 cone penetration test, CPT 圓錐觸探試驗，靜力觸
compressed-air caisson 氣壓沉箱 探試驗
compressed-air hammer 壓縮空氣錘 cone penetration test with pore pressure measurement
compressed-air method (隧道) 氣壓法 孔壓靜力觸探試驗
compressed-air tamper 壓縮空氣夯 cone penetrometer 圓錐觸探儀 (液限試驗) 錐式液
；
compressibility (of soil or rock) (土壤或岩石) 壓縮 限儀
性 cone resistance, qc 圓錐觸探頭阻力
compressibility ratio 壓縮比 confined aquifer 層間含水層
 - 18 -


confined compression test 圈閉壓縮試驗 constant-force-amplitude excitation 恆力幅激振
confined scar 封閉斷崖，封閉滑坡邊崖 constitutive equation 本構方程
confined water 層間水 constitutive law 本構定律
confining pressure, σ3 (三軸試驗) 側壓，圍壓 constitutive relation 本構關系
conformable bedding 整合層面 constrained diameter 限制粒徑
conglomerate 礫岩 constrained modulus 側限模量
connate water 封存水 construction and demolition[C&D]material 拆建物
connection 駁喉；接駁 料
consequence of failure 崩塌後果，破壞後果，失穩 construction and demolition[C&D]material sorting
後果 facility 拆建物料分類設施
consequence 後果，結果，影響 construction and demolition[C&D]waste 拆建廢料
consequence to life category (斜坡)人命後果類別 construction cost index 建築費用指數
Conservation Area, CA 保留地區 construction fabrics 建築用織物
Considerate Contractor Site Award Scheme 公德地 construction fibers 建築用纖維
盤獎勵計劃 construction joint 施工縫
consistency 稠度 construction load 施工荷載
consistency index, CI 稠度指數 Construction Noise Permit建築噪音許可證
consistency limits 稠度界限 construction sequence 施工順序
consistency test 稠度試驗 Construction Site Safety Handbook 建築工地安全
consolidated anisotropically undrained test, CAU-test 實務手冊
各向不等壓固結不排水試驗 construction standard 建築工程標準；建設標準
consolidated isotropically undrained test, CIU-test consultancy agreement 顧問合約
各向等壓固結不排水試驗 consultancy brief 顧問摘要
consolidated undrained triaxial compression test, consultant 顧問；顧問公司；工程顧問人員
CU-test 固結不排水三軸壓縮試驗 consultant management 顧問管理
consolidated-drained direct shear test, CD-test 固結 consultants’ fees 顧問費
排水直剪試驗，慢剪試驗 Consultant’s Remuneration Index, CRI 顧問酬金指
consolidated-drained triaxial compression test, 數
CD-test 固結排水三軸壓縮試驗 consulting engineer 顧問工程師
consolidation 固結；加固 contact erosion 接觸侵蝕
consolidation apparatus 固結儀 contact pressure 接觸壓力
consolidation by electro-osmosis 電滲固結 contact scouring 接觸面衝蝕
consolidation curve 固結曲線 contaminated 受污染
consolidation deformation 固結變形 contaminated dredged material 受污染的疏浚物料
consolidation grouting 固結灌漿 contaminated mud 受污染海泥
consolidation settlement 固結沉降 contaminated mud pit 污泥卸置坑
consolidation test 固結試驗 continental shelf 大陸架
consolidation test under constant loading rate 等速 contingency action 應急措施
率加荷固結試驗 contingency sum 應急費用；撥備金額
consolidation test under constant rate of strain 等應 continual loading test, CL-test 連續加荷固結試驗
變速率固結試試驗 continuing professional development 持續專業發展
consolidometer 固結儀 continuous footing 條形基礎，連續基礎
constant gradient test 等梯度固結試驗 continuous medium 連續介質
constant head permeability test 常水頭滲透試驗，恒 continuous sampling 連續取樣
定水頭滲透試驗 contour 等高線
constant head permeameter 常水頭滲透儀 contour interval 等高距
constant head test 恒定水頭試驗，常水頭試驗 contract 合約，合同，契約
constant pressure device 恆壓裝置 contract administration 合約管理
constant rate of penetration test, CRP-test (樁工) 等 contract adviser 合約顧問
速貫入試驗 contract document 合約文件
constant rate of uplift test, CRU-test (樁工) 等速上 contract management 合約管理
拔試驗 contract number 合約編號
constant volume test 恆體積試驗 contract payment 合約支付款項
 - 19 -


contract period 合約期 coupled vibration 耦合振動
contract price fluctuation 合約價浮動 covalent bond 共價鍵
contractile skin 結合膜 covered conduit 暗溝
contractive soil 收縮性土 covered footbridge 有蓋行人天橋
contractor 承建商；承包商；判頭 covering layer 覆蓋層
contractor’s superintendence 承建商監督 crack 裂縫
contractual arrangement 合約安排 crack deformation 裂縫變形
contractual claim 合約索償 cradle 承船架；船台承架；船承台架；托架；吊籃
control countermeasure 防治對策 craftsman 技工
control of geological hazard 地質災害防治 crane 起重機
control station[mark][point] 控制點 credible debris flowpath 可能的泥石[岩屑]流通道
control survey 控制測量 [軌迹]
controlled blasting (of rock) 控制式(石)爆破，管制 creep 蠕變，徐變；蠕動
爆(石)破 creep limit 蠕變極限
controlled gradient (固結試驗)控制梯度 creep rate 蠕變速率
controlled-stress test 應力控制試驗 creep rupture 蠕變破壞
conversion factor 換算系數 creep settlement 蠕變沉降
conversion works 改建工程 creep strain 蠕變應變
convex wall 凸形擋土墻 creep strength 蠕變強度
conveyor belt 輸送帶 creep test 蠕變試驗
conveyor screw 輸送螺旋 creep value 蠕變量
coordinates 坐標 creep-path length (水文) 爬徑長度
coping 牆帽 crest 斜坡頂部；壩頂；山脊
core 岩芯 crest level 堤頂高程；頂高程
core barrel 岩芯管，岩芯鑽管，岩芯鑽筒 Cretaceous (年代) 白堊紀；(地層) 白堊系
core drill 岩芯鑽 crevice karst (岩溶) 石林
core drill rig 岩芯鑽機 crevice-water 裂隙水
core drilling 岩芯鑽探 crib cofferdam 木籠圍堰
core of the breakwater 防波堤堤芯 crib retaining wall 框格式擋土牆
core recovery 岩芯回收率，岩芯採取率 Crisis Communications Centre of GEO 土力工程處
core sample 岩芯 危機通訊中心
core sampler 岩芯取樣器 criteria 準則；標準；尺度
core wall 心牆，芯牆 critical 臨界；關鍵；嚴重；臨危
corehole 岩芯鑽孔，鑽孔 critical acceleration 臨界加速度
corestone 芯石，石核 critical angle of refraction 臨界折射角
corner-points method (應力計算) 角點法 critical circle 臨界圓
correlation analysis 相關分析 critical damping 臨界阻尼
corrigendum 補遺；更正 critical density 臨界密度
corrosion 腐蝕；侵蝕；銹蝕 critical depth 臨界深度
corrosion protection 銹蝕防護 critical duration 臨界歷時
corrosive water 侵[腐]蝕性水 critical edge pressure 臨塑荷載
cost estimation 成本預算 critical factor 關鍵因素
cost reimbursable item 可發還費用的項目 critical failure surface 臨界破壞面
Coulomb’s earth pressure theory 庫侖土壓力理論 critical flow velocity 臨界流速
Coulomb’s law 庫侖定律 critical frequency 臨界頻率
counter drain 堤腳排水溝 critical height of slope 土坡臨界高度
counter ion 反離子 critical hydraulic gradient, ic 臨界水力梯度
counter-bore 擴孔鑽 critical load 臨界荷載
counterfort 後扶垛 critical slide curve 臨界滑弧
counterfort drain 排水扶垛 critical slope 臨界坡度
counterfort retaining wall 扶垛式擋土牆 critical stable state 臨界穩態
counterweight fill 壓重填土 critical state 臨界狀態
 - 20 -


critical state energy theory 臨界物態能量理論 cushion 墊層；樁墊
critical state line 臨界狀態線 custody 監管
critical state locus 臨界狀態軌跡 cut 挖方
critical state model 臨界狀態模型 cut and cover method (隧道) 明挖法
critical state soil mechanics 臨界狀態土力學 cut-and-fill 挖填
critical state strength 臨界狀態強度 cut-off drain 排水截槽
critical surface 臨界面 cut-off level 截止高程
critical void ratio 臨界孔隙比 cut-off trench 截水溝
crooked zone 彎曲帶 cut-off wall 截水牆；齒牆
crop 露頭 cut slope (soil cut slope, rock cut slope) 削坡(削土
cross bedding 交錯層理 坡；削石坡)
cross border control facilities 過境管制設施 cutter suction dredger 拖槳吸式挖泥船；鉸吸式挖
cross mouthed drill 十字形鑽 泥船
cross section 橫切面；橫斷面；橫剖面，剖面 cutting edge 刃腳
cross sensitivity 正交測斜靈敏度 cutting jet 切割射流
cross-flow force 水流橫向力 cutting ring 環刀
crosshole method 跨孔法 cuttings of boring 鑽屑
cross-sectional area 橫切面面積 cycle of vibration 振動循環
cross-sectional shape 截面形狀 cyclic change 週期改變
cross-stratification 交錯層理 cyclic degradation 周期衰化
Crown Land Ordinance 官地條例 cyclic load test 周期載荷試驗
crown (of landslide) (滑坡) 斷崖頂 cyclic loading 周期荷載
crushed stone 碎石 cyclic simple shear test 周期單剪試驗
crushing and screening plants 軋篩機 cyclic strain softening 周期應變軟化
crushing failure 壓碎破壞 cyclic stress 周期應力
crushing strength 壓碎強度 cyclic triaxial test 周期加荷三軸試驗
crust 地殼；硬表層；殼 cyclone pump 旋流泵
crustal stability 地殼穩定性 cylindrical rubber fender 圓形橡膠護舷
cryogenic sampler 凍結取樣器
cryogenics 低溫學
cryology 冰雪凍土學
cryopedology 冰土學
crystal lattice 晶格
crystal structure 晶體結構
crystal water 結晶水
cubic dilatation 體積膨脹
cubical triaxial test apparatus 真三軸試驗儀
Culmann construction (土壓力) 庫爾曼圖解法
culvert 涵洞；暗渠；管溝
cumulative impact monitoring 累積影響監察
cumulative rainfall 累積雨量
cumulose soil 腐殖土
cuplock joint scaffold 碗扣式腳手架
curing 養護
curing compound 護養劑
current 水流；潮流；趨勢，傾向
current measurement 水流量度
current meter 流速儀
curtain grout 帷幕灌漿
curtain wall 幕牆
curvature 曲率
curve fitting 曲線擬合
 - 21 -


D deep compaction 深層夯壓
deep consolidation 深層加固
daily site record 地盤工作日記，地盤[工地]工作誌 deep densification 深層加密
dam 壩；水閘；隔牆 deep displacement 深部滑移
damage index 損壞指數 deep excavation 深開挖
damp 微濕，潮濕 deep foundation 深基礎
damp proof course 防潮層 deep foundation pit 深基坑
damping 阻尼 deep fracture zone 深部破裂帶
damping factor 阻尼因數 deep mixing method 深層攪拌法
damping ratio 阻尼比 deep pumped well 深泵井
dampproofing 防潮 deep rotational failure 深圓弧滑動破壞
Dangerous Goods Licence 危險品執照 deep seated landslide 深層滑坡
Dangerous Goods Ordinance 危險品條例 deep settlement gauge 深層沉降儀
dangerous goods 危險物品 deep sounding test 深層觸探試驗
Dangerous Hillside Order 危險斜坡修葺令 deep well method 深井法
dangerous rockmass 危岩體 deeply weathered 深層風化；深度風化
dangerous slope 危險斜坡 deep-seated slide 深層滑動
dangerous terrain 危險地域；危險地勢 deep-sea sediment 深海沉積物
Darcy’s law 達西定律 deep-well pump 深井泵
dashpot 阻尼器，減震器 deflected pile 偏位樁
data acquisition 數據收集 deflection 撓度；變位
data processing system 數據處理系統 deflection curve 撓度曲線
data reduction 數據換算；數據整理 deflection inclinometer 測斜儀[器]
datum station 基準站 deflectometer 撓度計
daywork rate 日工單價 deformation 變形
dead load 恆載 deflocculating agent 反絮凝劑；分散劑
dead load test (on soil) (土讓力學) 恒載試驗，靜荷 deflocculation 反絮凝劑作用
載試驗 deformeter 變形儀
deadman 錨定物 deformation body 變形體
deaired water 脫氣水 deformation calculation 變形計算
debris 岩屑；(滑坡) 泥石 deformation parameters test 變形參數試驗
debris avalanche 泥石崩移；岩屑崩塌 deformation petrofabric 變形岩石組構
debris flood 泥石洪流 deformation resolution (量測儀器) 變形分辨率
debris flow 泥石流，岩屑流 defrosting 解凍
debris flow deposit 泥石流坡積物 degradation 剝蝕；衰化
debris flow fan 泥石流堆積扇 degradation index 衰化指數
debris run-out 泥石流伸展距离 degradation parameter 衰化參數
debris slide 岩屑滑動，泥石滑移 degree of compaction 壓實度
debris torrent 泥石湍流，碎屑湍流，岩屑急流 degree of consolidation, U 固結度
decay time 衰減時間 degree of freedom 自由度
decision theory 決策論 degree of roundness 圓度
deck 面板；碼頭面板；露天平台；層面；甲板；(碼 degree of saturation (of a soil), Sr (土)飽和度
頭) 面板 degree of sensitivity 靈敏度
declared emergency 已宣布緊急戒備 degree of shrinkage 收縮度
decompaction 振鬆 dehydration test 脫水試驗
decomposed granite 風化花崗岩 delegation 委託；代表團
decomposed volcanics (volcanic rock) 風化火山岩 delegation of power 委託權，授權
decomposition 分解作用 delta 三角洲
decompression 卸荷；沉箱減壓 deltaic deposit 三角洲沉積物
decompression curve 卸荷曲線 Demec gauge 縫隙測量計
decreasing axial pressure fracture test 軸向減壓斷裂 dense sand 密實砂
試驗 densification 加密
 - 22 -


density, ρ 密度 detonating fuse 導爆索
density bottle 比重瓶 detonating relay 導爆索接駁器
density index, ID , Dr 相對密度 detonator 雷管
density meter 密度計 detrimental settlement 有害沉降；不穩定沉降
density of collapse 塌陷密度 detrital sediment 碎屑沉積
detritus 岩屑
density of dry soil, ρd 乾土密度
devegetation 除草，去蕪
density of saturated soil, ρsat 飽和土密度
development clearance 因發展而進行的清拆
density of soil, ρ 土密度 development programme 發展計劃
density of solid particles, ρs 土粒密度 deviator stress 偏應力，軸差應力，應力差
density of submerged soil, ρ' 浸沒土密度 deviatoric state of stress 偏應力狀態
density of water, ρw 水密度 Devonian (年代) 泥盆紀；(地層) 泥盆系
density probe 密度探測儀 dewatering 降低地下水位；排水
densometer 密度計，比重計 D-horizon D層；下伏岩土層
dentition (on a rock slope) (在石坡上的)補隙 diagenesis 成岩作用
denudation 剝蝕作用 diagonal eyepiece 對角目鏡
deposition point (泥石流) 最遠沉積點 dial gauge 量表
deposit 沉積；沉積物；淤積物 diaphragm 隔板；薄膜
depression cone 水位降落漏斗 diaphragm pump 隔膜泵
depth factor (地基承載力) 埋深因數 diaphragm wall 地下連續牆[膜壁][隔牆]
depth of foundation 基礎埋置深度 diatomaceous earth 硅藻土
depth of frost penetration 凍結深度 dielectric constant 介電常數
depth of penetration 貫入深度 dielectric dispersion 介電分散
depth of scour 沖刷深度 diesel pile hammer 柴油打樁錘
depth ratio (基礎) 埋深比 differential frost heave 不均勻凍脹
derived plan 衍引地圖 Differential Global Positioning System, DGPS 差位
derrick barge 浮式起重機 全球定位系統
desertification 沙漠化 differential heave 不均勻隆脹
desiccation 乾燥作用 differential settlement 差異沉降，不均勻沉降
desiccator 乾燥器 differential thermal analysis 差熱分析
design 設計 differential-acting steam hammer 差動汽錘
design and construction 設計及施工 difficult ground 問題地區；特殊土地區；施工困難
design assumption 設計假定 地區
design calculation model 設計計算模型 diffraction 衍射
design calculation 設計計算書 diffuse double layer 擴散雙電層
design code 設計規範 diffuse flow (岩溶) 擴散流
design criteria 設計準則 diffusion layer 擴散層
design event 後果設計 diffusion potential 擴散電位
design life 設計使用期，設計年限 digital echo sounder 數碼回聲測深儀
design load 設計荷載 digital map 數碼地圖
design mix 設計成份 digital map data 數碼地圖數據
design stage 設計階段 digital tape 數碼磁帶
design strength 設計強度 digital terrain model 數碼地形模型
Designated Area 指定地區，特別標示地區 digitizer 數碼化器
desilting material 疏浚物料 dike 堤；岩脈，岩墻
desk study 資料研究；室內研究；資料搜集 dilatancy 膨脹性；剪脹性
deswamping 脫沼澤化 dilatancy test 手撼試驗
detailed design 詳細設計 dilatation 剪脹；鬆脹，膨脹，擴大
detailed exploration 詳細勘探 dilatational wave, P-wave 疏密波，P波
detailed geotechnical investigation 岩土工程詳細勘 dilate 膨脹
察[調查][勘探] dilation 剪脹；鬆脹
detailed survey 詳細測量；詳細勘測 dilation rate 膨脹率；剪脹率
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dilative soil 剪脹性土；膨脹性土 distortional wave, S-wave 剪切波，S波
dilatometer 徑向鬆脹儀 distress 損壞；事故；危難
diluvial fan 洪積扇 distress light 求救(遇險)燈號
diluvial soil 洪積土 distress signal 呼救(遇險)信號
diluvium 洪積層 distributed load 分布荷載
dimension plan 度量圖；尺碼圖 distribution 分布
dimensional analysis 量網分析 distributor road 幹線道路
diorite 閃長岩 district distributor road 地區性幹線道路
dip 傾向；傾角 District Lands Conference 地區地政會議
dip angle 傾角 District Lands Office, DLO 地政處
dip direction 傾(斜方)向；傾向方位角 District Open Space , DO (土地利用) 地區性空地
dipmeter 傾角儀 District Survey Office, DSO 測量處
dipole 偶極子 disturbance 擾動
direct approach 直接法 disturbed sample 擾動土樣
direct shear apparatus (設備) 直剪儀 disturbed soil 擾動土
direct shear test 直剪試驗 disturbed terrain 非原狀山坡
direct simple shear test, DSS-test 直接單剪試驗 disturbed-terrain failure 非原狀山體滑坡
disaggregation 分散作用 disturbing force 擾力
disaster reduction 減災 disused tunnel 廢置隧道
discharge

pdf2txt : http://www.cedd.gov.hk/eng/publications/geo_reports/doc/er148.pdf